A guy (I'll call him Mike) (who is a 40yr old Venzuelan immigrant on a green card with 3 daughters born in the US and an American wife) was out on his property trying to shoot a racoon. He used his AR15 and popped off a round at the racoon from the prone postion. He missed. There is now a bullethole clean through the barn that downrange of the racoon at about 2' off the ground (remember he's shooting prone from about 100 yards, so the bullet was travelling upwards at a slight angle)
Two weeks pass and Mike hears from a friend of his that another man ("John") was shot by a stray bullet two weeks ago. He was shot through the calf, and the bullet the entered the ground. John lives about a mile away from Mike. Apparently John has outstanding warrants and didn't want to involve the police because he would go to jail for the warrants. For that reason he also did not go to the hospital, fearing they would contact the police. He is self-treating the wound - no word on how that is going - he may wind up at the hospital in a could weeks anyways if it gets infected...
Mike gets this guy's address, a map guide and a compass. Based on the entry and exit holes on the barn he can show that his bullet's trajectory would have taken it over John's house.
Dilemma: If the police get involved then Mike could be charged with a crime relating to the negligent shot. If the charge is a felony then Mike could be subject to deportation. Obviously his American family will not want to go and live in Venezuela, so it could potentially destroy his family.
However, if he keeps his mouth shut and hopes that John will not go to the police then he's in the clear.
Questions:
1) In your jurisdiction, is the charge likely to be a Misdemeanor or a Felony? The negligence factor was failure to ensure a good backstop and using very high powered rifle that could easily launch a bullet for miles...
2) If John decides to report it to the police then I'm assuming the police will investigate and could work their way back to Mike, yeah? Would the reporting delay affect how the police handle it? How long after the actual shooting would the initial report have to be before the police would be reluctant / refuse to investigate? 1 month? 6 months? They could probably find the bullet and get a rough idea of trajectory from John's memory of where he was standing...
3) What is the statute of limitations on the charge?
4) If Mike goes to the police and fesses up, and the police then contact John, get him the medical attention he has denied himself etc, process the warrants blah blah blah... Would Mike's honesty be rewarded in any way? Reduced charge? Not charged? I'm assuming that if the police have to come find him they would not be happy... Kinda like the difference between a speeder stopping to summon help for a pedestrian he runs down versus running away... Doesn't he deserve a lesser punishment for being honest?


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